Through state-promoted investment schemes, this section illustrates how the commodification of homeownership meets current aspirations for future betterment within an emerging well-off Chinese middle class and aligns with larger trends of European liberalization. The second chapter investigates smaller-scale Chinese capital invested in market-oriented residential housing. The competing narratives from different stakeholders involved in the redevelopment of the edifice elucidate how new conceptions of city-making intertwine in complex and contradictory ways with neoliberal urbanization. The study begins by examining the redevelopment of the España Building, one of the most discussed Chinese investments in Madrid. The dissertation is also informed by the personal experiences of variegated agents and their involvement in a myriad of neoliberal urban practices- namely, how architects, planners, politicians, city activists and Chinese entrepreneurs have individually participated in the reshaping of an urban political economy that is not reflected in official reports or investment documents. These typologies span from commercial interiors and residential buildings to urban scales. ![]() It uses a range of building types and scales as units of analysis to explore the complex dynamics of neoliberal urbanization and market-driven urban transformations. This research adopts a contextual approach to examine the cities of Madrid and Barcelona as the two largest recipients of Chinese capital in Spain. In Spain, popular contestations over rising inequality in urban development have recently brought into focus the role of Chinese investment in the nation, whose impact includes the advent of large urban redevelopment plans, the renewal of neighborhoods in decline, the reactivation of housing markets, as well as the improvement of existing transport networks. This research investigates the impact of transnational Chinese investment on the built environment and how, amidst the accelerating neoliberal urbanization of Spanish cities, it has been facilitating the country’s urban and architectural restructuring since the 1970s. University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Chinese capital under neoliberalism : the Spanish urban transformation. As the first unified reference on Spanish sociophonetic perception, this volume will be useful in graduate and undergraduate classrooms, in libraries, and on the bookshelf of any scholar interested in Spanish sociophonetics.Catalán Eraso, M. Additionally, the volume engages in timely discussions of intersectionality, replicability, and the future of the field. The book presents a wide variety of new and innovative research by renowned scholars, and the chapters examine issues like the influence of visual cues, bilingualism, contact, geographic mobility, and phonotactic predictability on social and linguistic perception. ![]() Its 11 chapters elucidate the ways in which listeners process, perceive, and propagate phonetically motivated social meaning across monolingual and contact varieties, including the Spanish spoken in Spain (Asturias, Catalonia, and Andalusia), Ecuador, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and the United States. ![]() This book provides a cutting-edge exploration of the social meaning of phonetic variation in the Spanish-speaking world.
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